Today, I am going to share on Erik Erikson's Psychosocial Development.
There is a total of 8 stages in his Psychosocial Development. He believes that each stage of life is marked by a specific crisis or conflict and that individuals can continue to develop in a normal, healthy manner only if they resolve each crisis successfully.
No.
Crisis
Description
1
Trust vs. Mistrust
Infants learn to trust the environment (if needs are met) or to mistrust it.
2
Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt
Toddlers acquire self-confidence if they learn to regulate their bodies and act independently. If they fail or are labelled as inadequate, they experience shame and doubt.
3
Initiative vs. Guilt
Preschoolers (3-5) acquire new physical and mental skills but must also learn to control their impulses. Unless a good balance is struck, they become either too unruly or too inhibited.
4
Industry vs. Inferiority
Children (6-11) acquire many skills and competencies. If they take pride in these, they acquire high self-esteem. If they compare themselves unfavourably with others, they may develop low self-esteem.
5
Identity vs. Role Confusion
Adolescents must integrate various roles into a consistent self-identity. If they fail to do so, they may experience confusion over who they are.
6
Intimacy vs. Isolation
Young adults must develop the ability to form deep, intimate relationships with others. If they do not, they may become socially or emotionally isolated.
7
Generativity vs. Stagnation
Adults must take an active interest in helping and guiding younger persons. If they do not, they become preoccupied with purely selfish needs.
8
Integrity vs. Despair
In the closing decades of life, individuals ask themselves whether their lives had any meaning. If they can answer yes, they attain a sense of integrity. If they answer no, they experience despair.
"Erik Erikson proposed that the concept of trust versus mistrust is present throughout an individual's entire life. Therefore if the concept is not addressed, taught and handled properly during infancy (when it is first introduced), the individual may be negatively affected and never fully immerse themselves in the world. For example, a person may hide themselves from the outside world and be unable to form healthy and long-lasting relationships with others, or even themselves. If an individual does not learn to trust themselves, others and the world around them then they may lose the virtue of hope, which is directly linked to this concept. If a person loses their belief in hope they will struggle with overcoming hard times and failures in their lives, and may never fully recover from them. This would prevent them from learning and maturing into a fully-developed person if the concept of trust versus mistrust was improperly learned, understood and used in all aspects of their lives."
Intimacy vs. Isolation "According to Erik Erikson the young adult stage, Intimacy vs. Isolation, is emphasized around the ages of 19 to 34. At the start of the Intimacy vs. Isolation stage, identity vs. role confusion is coming to an end and it still lingers at the foundation of the stage (Erikson 1950). Young adults are still eager to blend their identities with friends. They want to fit in. When we arrive at stage six we should be prepared for intimacy, a close personal relationship, and isolation, the fact of being alone and separated from others. A balance between intimacy and isolation makes love possible as we must know how to be alone in order to learn to truly love. Having a balanced stage 6 will help tremendously later in the coming stages when unwelcome or unexpected isolation surfaces, for example, the death of a spouse or a loved one (Erikson, Erikson, Kivnick 1986). In stage six, one is ready for commitments, is able to handle real relationships to a certain extent (Erikson 1950), after all, establishing a real relationship takes practice and many of us do not marry our first love. Our ego should also be prepared for rejection, the challenge of break-ups, and isolation, being alone. Erikson believes we are sometimes isolated due to the above. We are afraid of rejection; being turned down, our partners breaking up with us. We are familiar with pain and to some of us rejection is painful, our egos cannot bear the pain. Erikson also argues that "Intimacy has a counterpart: Distantiation: the readiness to isolate and if necessary, to destroy those forces and people whose essence seems dangerous to our own, and whose territory seems to encroach on the extent of one's intimate relations" (1950)."
Thus, using this theory, when we know of someone who is unable to trust people, it could be that the crisis was not resolved when he/she was an infant. And when someone is not able to be intimate with others, could be that his/her role identity was not resolved and he/she has some identity confusion.
I think there is some abrasion between my teeth and my inner cheek. I think the pain and swollen-ness has spread downwards. Now I can barely open my mouth/jaws. It is just too painful.
You can imagine the slightest opening of my mouth can cause pain... ... how can I open my mouth and put the spoon into my mouth and eatmy meals? Sadly I can just rely on porriage these few days.
I even try to talk without much movement of the jaws. If possible, I just try not to talk. But this is difficult when I have to TALK to the children!
I don't know if it was because of my wisdom tooth.... supposingly to take them out 2 years ago, which I didn't.
Let me see how thing goes for tonight and tomorrow.
Maybe it's intuition But some things you just don't question Like in your eyes I see my future in an instant And there it goes I think I've found my best friend I know that it might sound more than a little crazy But I believe
I knew I loved you before I met you I think I dreamed you into life I knew I loved you before I met you I have been waiting all my life
There's just no rhyme or reason Only this sense of completion And in your eyes I see the missing pieces I'm searching for I think I've found my way home
I know that it might sound more than a little crazy But I believe
I knew I loved you before I met you I think I dreamed you into life I knew I loved you before I met you I have been waiting all my life (add the whos here)
A thousand angels dance around you I am complete now that I've found you (and the whos here)
I knew I loved you before I met you I think I dreamed you into life I knew I loved you before I met you I have been waiting all my life (and the whos here)
Have you guys felt that time has been passing very fast these few months? I don't know... but mine seems like it.
Time@work seems to pass so fast that before I knew it, it's 5.30pm....
Back home.... surf abit of net.... blog a little.... it's time for bed... ...
Weekend.... just a blink of an eye.... it's Sunday Night.
It's either there is seriously something wrong with me..... or I am busy with stuff now that I feel time is passing so fast.... or.... I seriously NEED a LIFE.... (sounds as if I dun have a life now.....)
SO..... is time constant? or is 1 minutes no longer 60s? Weird.... I don't know....
Maybe you tell me if your time passed by too fast too?
As I expected the journey from Tampines to Clementi to be at least 45 minutes, I grabbed myself a Cleo magazine from the Newsstand @ the interchange.
This month's CLEO seems interesting with the following topic that caught my attention:
How to handle a MAN with too much baggage
Things to do before you turn 30
5 Love mistakes Smart people make
Your man's holiday wish list
Just some insights into the topic..... if you are interested.... go and grab one..... =)
How to handle a MAN with too much baggage
In this topic, they discussed on 5 type of MAN:
Dating the Divorced
Dating a Dad
Dating the Cheated on
Dating the serial monogamist
Dating the less sucessful
For more details, read page 92 of September Cleo.
Things to do before you turn 30
Things that I migh try:
Learn to successful change a tyre (who is willing to lend me a car?)
Dine unaccompanied in a nice restaurant (should try..... always fearful to go nice restaurant myself.... also dislike dinning alone outside....)
Travel somewhere by yourself, be it a foreign country or just a weekend trip (See how.... though I am appear to be independent.... I am actually quite fearful to travel overseas alone..... if local still okay.... )
Find out which friends you can trust and can't trust, and learn not to take it personally
Quit a job without having another lined up (hmm.... should go before I get married.... maybe after I finish my studies.... and bond if I decide to bond....)
Visit a strip club (where? overseas? Singapore have meh?)
Forgive someone who wronged you; apologised to someone you've betrayed (hmmm......)
Cook an impressive three-course meal for someone (if you ask me cook now also no problem lor.... only if the someone is here/willing..... lolx....)
I went to the Holland Village for the 1st time in my 23 years of my life!!! Haha.... met *my date* at Clementi MRT and someone forgotten what bus to take to Holland V.... so we had to take a cab down. Lolx.....
We were both very hungry... ... so decided to take a bite first before we headed down to Settlers Cafe to play our board games. We saw this Mexican Restaurant and we decided to give it a try. Hmm... the food is not very fantastic... but not too bad also.
The counter in the Restaurant
Me and the complimentary Nachos
The Complimentary Nachos... ...
My Lunch....
Me and my Lunch
*My date*'s Lunch
It was raining CATS and DOGS when we were about to leave. We found our way through to the Settlers@Holland Village. We took up a 2 hr package with 2 Welcome drinks, 1 snack and 1 tibits bowl.
And there is this drink that looks and sounds interesting to me and I decided to take that. And it is called..... PURPLE DINOSAUR.....
It tasted quite nice..... sweet sweet de..... And *my date* ordered a root bear float.
Of course.... how can I forget to snap some more photos.... ....
Building a Zoo!!!!
My Zoo... there's no koala bears and penguins... sad...
In these 2 hours, we only managed to play 2 games. This Zooloretto and another beans plantations one.....
But if I were to choose to go between Settlers and Pitstop.... I think I will like Pitstop more..... My previous experience there. I guess the staff at Pitstop are more friendly and the "feel" at the place is more warm and homely.... =)
Now Million dollars question..... who is my date?
Well.....
Did you guess it correctly??
It is none..........
other....................
than.................
*my date lor*
Haha.....
Aiyah......
My date is.................
MS ONG HUI HUI lor......
My best friend! lolx....
She cannot be my date meh? *bleh*
Who are you people thinking? lolx....
Even if I go on date..... I will only go out with ONE PERSON...... lolx.... *bleh*
We all knew that the phone was not working well. My dad don't believe what we had said. I don't blamed him for that because he brought back the phone 1-2 years back. Perhaps he felt it was his responsibility if the phone doesn't work. I think I will do the same if I were him. He tried calling the house phone using his handphone many times....
Anyway I was in bed still....... lazing in my bed..... I just let him try.... before I put my foot in. Soon enough, he confirmed it was not working. Mum asked him to fix back the previous phone before this. Then I get up from my bed.... and took a phone out. It was the Philips cord phone that I won in my dinner and dance lucky draw this year. (this reminded me that I still have not use the pizza hut voucher... not sure if the date due has passed....) I passed it to dad and went back to my sleep and just let him fix. He fixed it and he called the house phone. It rang. Mission accomplished. He is happy. And I am happy. Fullstop.
And so conincidently, I check my horoscope for today:
Your leadership role at home or in the community is especially important to you today, but it can also put you in a difficult situation. You know what's best for others, yet they may disagree with your strategy. Using logic won't work as you try to convince anyone that you are right. You may need to let your friends and associates go their own way to discover the truth for themselves.
Sometimes it is better for them to try and fail than we try for them... ....
+ Go to Taiwan
+ To travel to as many countries as possible
+ Go to Japan /Korea/ Hong Kong
+ Go night safari
+ Go canopy walk
+ Get New Handphone - Sony Ericsson G900
+ Go to Puala Ubin - Chek Jawa
+ Gathering with my friends!
+ Go Kayaking
+ Learn Diving
+ Get a Digital Camera
+ Go Backpacking (since 2002)
+ Get a wallet
+ Get a PDA
+ External 120/80GB Hard Disk